
Cleanings
A dental cleaning, also known as a prophylaxis, is a routine procedure performed by a dental hygienist to maintain oral health. It involves removing plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth. The process typically includes:
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1. Scaling: Removing plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gumline.
2. Polishing: Smoothing the tooth surfaces to remove stains and make it harder for plaque to accumulate.
3. Fluoride Treatment: Applying fluoride to strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay.
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Dental cleanings are generally recommended every six months. However, the frequency can vary based on individual oral health needs. Some people with specific conditions, such as gum disease or a history of frequent cavities, may need more frequent cleanings as advised by their dentist.
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A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a more intensive cleaning procedure designed to treat gum disease (periodontitis). It involves:
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1. Scaling: Removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline down to the bottom of the pocket.
2. Root Planing: Smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth to promote reattachment of the gums to the teeth and to prevent further buildup of plaque and tartar.
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Deep cleanings are usually recommended when there are signs of gum disease, such as deep pockets between the teeth and gums, bone loss, or significant tartar buildup below the gumline. The procedure may be done in one or more visits, depending on the severity of the condition.